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Registros recuperados: 7
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Chromosomal evidence of population subdivision in the freshwater fish Leporinus elongatus in the Upper Paraná River basin Genet. Mol. Biol.
Molina,Wagner Franco; Shibatta,Oscar; Galetti Jr.,Pedro Manoel.
Cytogenetic analyses performed in populations of the Neotropical freshwater fish Leporinus elongatus of the Upper Paraná River basin showed a chromosome polymorphism involving heterochromatic segments of the nucleolar organizing pair in this species. The NOR-bearing chromosome pair was characterized by two phenotypes identified by the absence (C¹) or presence (C²) of a heterochromatic segment located in an interstitial position of the long arm in this pair. The meiotic segregation of these variations results in three distinct cytotypes, C¹C¹, C¹C² and C²C². Both populations were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Sex-related cytotype divergence was identified and multivariate analyses revealed that the C²C² individuals presented morphometric differentiation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characiformes; Anostomidae; Heterochromatin; Chromosome polymorphism.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200020
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Cytogenetic analysis in western Atlantic snappers (Perciformes, Lutjanidae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rocha,Érika Cruz; Molina,Wagner Franco.
The Lutjanidae or snappers are a family of perciform fishes, mainly marine but with some members living in estuaries and entering fresh water to feed. Some are important food fish. Cytogenetic data for Lutjanidae are scarce. In the present work, we cytogenetically characterized through conventional Giemsa staining techniques, Ag-NOR and C-banding the species Ocyurus chrysurus, Lutjanus analis, L. alexandrei, L. cyanopterus, L. jocu and L. synagris, all found along the Brazilian coast. Karyotype analysis of all six species showed a modal value of 2n = 48 acrocentric chromosomes. Single NORs were found at pericentromeric position on the long arms of the 2nd pair in O. chrysurus, L. alexandrei and L. cyanopterus, on the 5th pair in L. analis and on the 23rd...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chromosome evolution; Fish cytogenetics; Lutjanidae; Lutjanus; Ocyurus.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300011
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Cytogenetical studies in five Atlantic Anguilliformes fishes Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vasconcelos,Antonio Jales Moraes; Molina,Wagner Franco.
The order Anguilliformes comprises 15 families, 141 genera and 791 fish species. Eight families had at least one karyotyped species, with a prevalence of 2n = 38 chromosomes and high fundamental numbers (FN). The only exception to this pattern is the family Muraenidae, in which the eight species analyzed presented 2n = 42 chromosomes. Despite of the large number of Anguilliformes species, karyotypic reports are available for only a few representatives. In the present work, a species of Ophichthidae, Myrichthys ocellatus (2n = 38; 8m+14sm+10st+6a; FN = 70) and four species of Muraenidae, Enchelycore nigricans (2n = 42; 6m+8sm+12st+16a; FN = 68), Gymnothorax miliaris (2n = 42; 14m+18sm+10st; FN = 84), G. vicinus (2n = 42; 8m+6sm+28a; FN = 56) and Muraena...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anguilliformes; Fish cytogenetics; Muraenidae; Ophichthidae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100012
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Genetic variability of marine shrimp in the Brazilian industry PAB
Maggioni,Rodrigo; Coimbra,Maria Raquel Moura; Costa,Raimundo Bezerra da; Diniz,Fábio Mendonça; Molina,Wagner Franco; Oliveira,Diana Magalhães de; Puchnick-Legat,Angela.
The objective of this work was to estimate the genetic variability level and distribution in Brazilian broodstocks of marine shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Nine of the country's largest hatcheries were evaluated using codominant and highly polymorphic microsatellite markers. The results obtained from genotyping of ten microsatellite loci are indicative of genetic variability that is compatible with that found in wild populations of L. vannamei in Mexico and Central America. A possible explanation is the highly diversified and relatively recent origin of the available broodstocks. Bayesian analysis detected a signal for five founding populations. The distribution of genetic distances partially reflects geographical location, and this information will be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litopenaeus vannamei; Aquaculture; Microsatellite; Shrimp farming.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000800026
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Heterochromatin analysis in the fish species Liposarcus anisitsi (siluriformes) and Leporinus elongatus (characiformes) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Artoni,Roberto Ferreira; Molina,Wagner Franco; Bertollo,Luis Antonio Carlos; Galetti Junior,Pedro Manoel.
The chromosomes of two neotropical freshwater fish species, namely Liposarcus anisitsi (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) and Leporinus elongatus (Characiformes, Anostomidae), were investigated by means of C-banding, Ag-NORs, fluorochrome staining and banding by hot saline solution (HSS) treatment, to reveal patterns of heterochromatin differentiation. The karyotype of L. anisitsi is described for the first time. Staining with the GC-specific fluorescent antibiotic mithramycin (MM) revealed bright signals in some C-banded blocks in both species, suggesting that these MM+ heterochromatin contains GC-rich DNA. Banding by denaturation employing HSS, followed by Giemsa staining, yielded corresponding results documenting the thermal stability of GC-rich DNA part of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571999000100009
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Multiple pericentric inversions and chromosomal divergence in the reef fishes Stegastes (Perciformes, Pomacentridae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Molina,Wagner Franco; Galetti Jr.,Pedro Manoel.
Damselfishes (Pomacentridae, Perciformes) occur in all major oceans of the world and, with approximately 320 species, represent one of the most diverse families of marine Teleostei. The taxonomy of these reef fishes is problematic because of the large number of complex species and the range of color patterns they display, which vary among individuals and populations of the same species. In this study, we examined the cytogenetic composition of four species of Stegastes (S. pictus, S. fuscus, S. variabilis and S. leucostictus) found along the coast of Brazil. Stegastes pictus had a chromosomal number of 2n = 48 (14m+28sm+2st+4a, fundamental number (FN) = 92), S. fuscus had 2n = 48 (20m+22sm+6a, FN = 90), S. variabilis had 2n = 48 (18m+22sm+8a, FN = 88), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pericentric inversions; Pomacentridae; Stegastes; 5S genes.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000400013
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Natural triploidy in Leporinus cf. elongatus bearing sex chromosomes Genet. Mol. Biol.
Molina,Wagner Franco; Margarido,Vladimir Pavan; Galetti Jr,Pedro Manoel.
Although several cases of natural triploidy in fish have already been described, spontaneous polyploidy in species with differentiated sex chromosomes are rare. We report the occurrence of a triploid fish (3n = 81) Leporinus cf. elongatus, a species characterized by a highly differentiated ZZ/ZW sex chromosome system, from the São Francisco river. The occurrence of a ZZZ triploid adult indicates the viability of this chromosome constitution in this fish.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Polyploidy; Triploid fish; ZW chromosomes; Sex chromosomes; Anostomidae.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572007000400010
Registros recuperados: 7
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